
By Mark Smith 01/04/2025
Under: PPE and Workwear / News and Events / Health and Safety NewsGlobal Asbestos Awareness Week: Safeguarding Construction
Global Asbestos Awareness Week takes place from 1st to 7th April 2025. It's imperative for construction professionals to deepen their understanding of asbestos - a material once prevalent in the industry but now recognised for its severe health risks. At Enfield Safety, we are committed to promoting safety and awareness, ensuring that all construction workers are equipped with the knowledge to protect themselves and others.
What is asbestos?
Asbestos was once a widely used material in construction for insulating walls, roofing, and flooring. However, it was later found that disturbing materials containing asbestos can release tiny fibres into the air, which can be inhaled and lead to serious health issues.
Identifying asbestos visually can be difficult since it is used in many different materials and products. It was commonly found in items like ceiling tiles, pipe insulation, boilers, and spray coatings. Due to its extensive use, particularly in buildings built before the late 20th century, it is important to assume that asbestos might be present unless a professional assessment confirms otherwise.
Health hazards and diseases linked to asbestos
Being exposed to asbestos fibres can result in serious health issues, such as asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma. Asbestosis is a long-term lung condition marked by the scarring of lung tissue, which causes breathing problems. Symptoms may take many years to appear, complicating early diagnosis. The time lag between exposure and the emergence of symptoms highlights the need for preventive strategies and consistent health check-ups for individuals at risk.
Legal framework and responsibility for asbestos management
In the UK, asbestos was completely banned in November 1999. The Control of Asbestos Regulations 2015 impose a legal obligation on those in charge of non-domestic properties to manage asbestos-related risks. This involves identifying and evaluating the presence of asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) and taking necessary steps to minimize exposure.
Actions to Take If Asbestos Is Found On-Site
- Stop Work Immediately: Halt any activities that could disturb the asbestos.
- Limit Access: Restrict entry to the area to avoid further exposure.
- Consult Professionals: Hire licensed asbestos experts to evaluate the situation and suggest appropriate measures.
- Apply Control Measures: Following professional guidance, determine whether to manage the asbestos in its current location or arrange for its safe removal.
Should an asbestos survey and report be carried out?
An asbestos survey involves a thorough examination of a building to detect the presence and state of asbestos-containing materials (ACMs). There are two primary types of surveys:
- Management Survey: This is a routine survey designed to oversee ACMs during regular use and maintenance of the building.
- Refurbishment/Demolition Survey: This is a more in-depth survey that must be conducted prior to any renovation or demolition activities.
The results of these surveys are compiled into an asbestos report, which outlines the findings and offers recommendations for managing any identified risks. These reports are crucial before starting any construction or maintenance work in buildings that were built before the asbestos ban.
What PPE should be worn to reduce the risk of asbestos exposure?
In line with the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, employers are legally required to provide personal protective equipment (PPE) to all employees. To reduce the risk of exposure to asbestos fibres, it is advisable for workers to use disposable PPE to avoid contaminating their regular work clothes.
Wearing disposable coveralls is essential to prevent the spread of asbestos fibres beyond the worksite, such as into workers' homes. Additionally, disposable shoe covers should be used to protect work boots and single-use gloves are recommended to prevent fibres from getting trapped under fingernails.
A full-face respirator equipped with filters should be worn to reduce the risk of inhaling fibres is also necessary to shield the eyes from potential exposure. After completing work, it is also important to take a shower to eliminate any dust or asbestos fibres that may have settled on the skin.
Advice for working in buildings containing asbestos
You are able to work in buildings that contain asbestos, as long as the material is intact and not disturbed. However, any activities that could potentially disturb asbestos-containing materials (ACMs) need to be meticulously planned and carried out by trained professionals, adhering to stringent safety measures to avoid the release of fibres and minimise exposure.
All areas on site where asbestos is a risk must be clearly signposted with asbestos signage to warn workers.
How to respond to asbestos exposure
If a worker is exposed to asbestos, follow these steps:
- Document the Exposure: Record the incident details, including duration and nature of exposure.
- Seek Medical Advice: Consult a healthcare professional for assessment and potential monitoring.
- Review Safety Procedures: Analyse the incident to improve existing safety measures and prevent future exposures.
Global Asbestos Awareness Week is a reminder of the vital need for asbestos awareness within the construction sector. By learning about asbestos, identifying its health hazards, and following legal obligations, we can safeguard the health of construction workers throughout the UK. At Enfield Safety, we are committed to offering the essential resources and assistance needed to create a safer workplace for everyone. Speak to one of our asbestos experts today.